Germany 2001

The building housing the--not quite open--Jewish Museum is an exciting and imaginative example of 20th century architecture. Designed by a team of Berlin-based architects let by Daniel Libeskind, and American of Jewish decent, the plan, shape, style, and interior and exterior arrangement of the building are part of a complicated philosophical programme. The architecture itself conveys something of the tragic history of the millions of Jews who lost their lives in the Holocaust. The zig-zag lay-out recalls a torn Star of David. The interior arrangement is dominated by a gigantic empty crack, which cuts a swathe through the building. Several corridors lead to a windowless Holocaust tower. Another leads the visitor outside, to a garden named after the writer ETA Hoffmann. Wooden posts fill a sloping square, evoking the emptiness and isolation faced by many thousands of German Jews condemned to a life in exile.

The collection focuses on Jewish history and art. Also on display are numerous artifacts which were once part of everyday Jewish life in Berlin. A suite of empty rooms symbolizes lost Jewish culture. (DK 137)

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